These sentence sets were used in the following experiment:
BINZAK, J. M., BUDDE, M.D., ROBERTSON, D., HERFEL, H., & GERNSBACHER, M.A. (2001, March). Suppression of irrelevant meanings of homographs. Poster presented at Cognitive Neuroscience Society Conference, New York. [View Poster]
UR |
IN |
probe |
IN/UR |
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BS |
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UB |
1 | CHALK | 1 | He walked through the passage HALLWAY | 1 | He said it was foul SMELL | |||
1 | IN: | He served on the board | 2 | He enjoyed the pop SODA | 2 | He removed every article CLOTHES | ||
UR: | He served on the council | 3 | He located the terminal AIRPORT | 3 | He looked at the deck SHIP | |||
2 | WORDS | 4 | He preferred to trace DRAW | 4 | He hated the jam JELLY | |||
IN: | He served the sentence | 5 | He said it looked gross DISGUSTING | 5 | He forgot to write in the period COMMA | |||
1 | UR: | He served the roll | 6 | He looked mad ANGRY | 6 | *He spotted the buck DEER | ||
3 | TOGETHER | 7 | He fed the sow PIG | 7 | He took the tip WAITER | |||
2 | IN: | He put out the joint | 8 | He followed the guide TOUR | 8 | He built the frame PICTURE | ||
UR: | He put out the pipe | 9 | He asked for relish PICKLE | 9 | *He pointed the beam. LASER | |||
4 | WATER | 10 | He had a favorite story TALE | 10 | He dropped the cap HAT | |||
IN: | He played a little bridge | 11 | He bought the rose FLOWER | 11 | He identified the fault BLAME | |||
2 | UR: | He played a little poker | 12 | He learned to print WRITE | 12 | He was asked to identify his race COLOR | ||
5 | KITCHEN | 13 | He got a shock from the plug OUTLET | 13 | He couldn’t read the note LETTER | |||
3 | IN: | He was appointed to the cabinet | 14 | He stood in line for ferris wheel at the fair RIDE | 14 | He gambled on the reservation INDIAN | ||
UR: | He was appointed to the panel | 15 | He made the edge straight LINE | 15 | He wished he was quick FAST | |||
6 | CANDY | 16 | He was convicted at the trial JURY | 16 | He was told not to touch his sty EYE | |||
IN: | He said the condition it was in was mint | 17 | He marked the center MIDDLE | 17 | *He calculated the rate SPEED | |||
3 | UR: | He said the condition it was in was rare | 18 | He needed a different attachment for the drill BIT | 18 | He knew the type KIND | ||
7 | FISH | 19 | He liked the flight AIRPLANE | 19 | He didn’t want to shoot KILL | |||
4 | IN: | He computed the net | 20 | He presided over the court JUDGE | 20 | He changed the habit BAD | ||
UR: | He computed the mean | 21 | He picked up the scrap PIECE | 21 | He showed the proof EVIDENCE | |||
8 | DISHES | 22 | He thought the mound was steep HILL | 22 | He searched for the root TREE | |||
IN: | He didn’t want to sink | 23 | He forgot to flush TOILET | 23 | He was ready to strike HIT | |||
4 | UR: | He didn’t want to trip | 24 | He filled a sack BAG | 24 | He shared the yarn KNIT | ||
9 | COUNTRY | 25 | He climbed the rung LADDER | 25 | He discovered the horn HONK | |||
5 | IN: | He was encouraged to state | 26 | He performed the trick MAGIC | 26 | He noticed the ring FINGER | ||
UR: | He was encouraged to pronounce | 27 | (He saw) the animal dash RUN | 27 | He measured the trunk ELEPHANT | |||
10 | STATION | 28 | He put on a suit TIE | 28 | He liked the piece PART | |||
IN: | He attended the service | 29 | He threw the dart BOARD | 29 | He bought the film MOVIE | |||
5 | UR: | He attended the wake | 30 | He made the paper stick GLUE | 30 | He needed the organ DONOR | ||
11 | SHUTTLE | 31 | He heard his heart BEAT | 31 | He made a basket WEAVE | |||
6 | IN: | He needed some space | 32 | He forgot to lock KEY | 32 | He found a chip POTATO | ||
UR: | He needed some room | 33 | He washed the pot PAN | 33 | He scribbled on the paper PEN | |||
12 | STRICT | 34 | He said her hair was too thick to comb BRUSH | 34 | He heard the snap CRACKLE | |||
IN: | He positioned the stern | 35 | He admired her great figure BODY | 35 | He needed to sign NAME | |||
6 | UR: | He positioned the vessel | 36 | He punished the kid CHILD | 36 | He enjoyed the scene VIEW | ||
13 | BREAD | 37 | He mixed the cocktail with gin TONIC | 37 | He dropped a pound WEIGHT | |||
7 | IN: | He proposed a toast | 38 | He heard the whistle BLOW | 38 | He didn’t want a pinch HURT | ||
UR: | *He proposed a deal | 39 | He tightened the bolt NUT | 39 | He saw the wave OCEAN | |||
14 | SHOE | 40 | He started the game by going to hide SEEK | 40 | He recorded the record TAPE | |||
IN: | He cooked the sole | 41 | He examined the produce FRUIT | 41 | *He wanted the prime RIB | |||
7 | UR: | He cooked the squash | 42 | *He fed the gander GOOSE | 42 | He liked the rule LAW | ||
15 | BOUNCE | 43 | He wrote with the pen INK | 43 | He saw the vault SAFE | |||
8 | IN: | He waited for spring | 44 | He definitely was not rich POOR | 44 | He knew the score POINTS | ||
UR: | He waited for fall | 45 | He enjoyed a good book READ | 45 | He established a trust LOYAL | |||
16 | MARRIAGE | 46 | He wrote down the digits NUMBER | 46 | *He picked out the shrimp SEAFOOD | |||
IN: | He was late for the engagement | 47 | He wanted to smoke CIGARETTE | 47 | He learned to like their taste FOOD | |||
8 | UR: | *He was late for the benefit | 48 | He didn’t consider the mistake major MINOR | 48 | He picked up the diamond RING | ||
17 | SKY | 49 | He scooped up some dip CHIP | 49 | He removed the foil ALUMINUM | |||
9 | IN: | He wanted to be a star | 50 | He negotiated a trade EXCHANGE | 50 | *He bent his limb ARM | ||
UR: | He wanted to be a model | 51 | He ordered a drink in the lounge BAR | 51 | *He recognized the character PERSON | |||
18 | SHRINE | 52 | He didn’t want to die LIVE | 52 | He began to skip HOP | |||
IN: | He touched his temple | 53 | He fell in the swamp MARSH | 53 | *He was part of the rush HURRY | |||
9 | UR: | He touched his chest | 54 | He wasn’t well SICK | 54 | He traded the stock MARKET | ||
19 | BOAT | 55 | He read the novel BOOK | 55 | He forgot about the racket TENNIS | |||
10 | IN: | He arranged the row | 56 | He started to swallow EAT | 56 | He turned on the fans AIR | ||
UR: | He arranged the line | 57 | He couldn’t drive with a flat TIRE | 57 | He created the form SHAPE | |||
20 | ANIMAL | 58 | He dug up the slug WORM | 58 | He enjoyed the game FOOTBALL | |||
IN: | He melted the seal | 59 | *He was promoted to general ARMY | 59 | He adjusted the gear SHIFT | |||
10 | UR: | He melted the wax | 60 | He like to console COMFORT | 60 | He moved the set STAGE | ||
21 | HOLE | |||||||
11 | IN: | He swallowed the pit | ||||||
UR: | He swallowed the seed | |||||||
22 | INSECT | |||||||
IN: | He hated to bug | |||||||
11 | UR: | He hated to badger | ||||||
23 | DANCE | |||||||
12 | IN: | He dropped the ball | ||||||
UR: | He dropped the pitch | |||||||
24 | LIE | |||||||
IN: | He went toward the bluff | |||||||
12 | UR: | He went toward the coast | ||||||
25 | STONE | |||||||
13 | IN: | He listened to rock | ||||||
UR: | He listened to country | |||||||
26 | GEARS | |||||||
IN: | He finished the shift | |||||||
13 | UR: | He finished the appointment | ||||||
27 | GRASS | |||||||
14 | IN: | He calculated a yard | ||||||
UR: | He calculated a foot | |||||||
28 | JUMP | |||||||
IN: | He lived in the dive | |||||||
14 | UR: | He lived in the quarters | ||||||
29 | BACK | |||||||
15 | IN: | He predicted the front | ||||||
UR: | He predicted the pattern | |||||||
30 | SLIDE | |||||||
IN: | He bought the slip | |||||||
15 | UR: | He bought the dress | ||||||
31 | FIRE | |||||||
16 | IN: | He won the match | ||||||
UR: | He won the title | |||||||
32 | DUCK | |||||||
IN: | He went to a quack | |||||||
16 | UR: | He went to a shrink | ||||||
33 | BALL | |||||||
17 | IN: | He was bit by the bat | ||||||
UR: | He was bit by the tick | |||||||
34 | STORY | |||||||
IN: | He built the house on the plot | |||||||
17 | UR: | He built the house on the ground | ||||||
35 | *CAT | |||||||
18 | IN: | *He clicked the mouse | ||||||
UR: | *He clicked the switch | |||||||
36 | SCHOOL | |||||||
IN: | He barely drove up the grade | |||||||
18 | UR: | He barely drove up the slope | ||||||
37 | TIME | |||||||
19 | IN: | He hated to watch | ||||||
UR: | He hated to look | |||||||
38 | THIN | |||||||
IN: | He tried not to lean | |||||||
19 | UR: | He tried not to slouch | ||||||
39 | CLEAN | |||||||
20 | IN: | He predicted showers | ||||||
UR: | He predicted hail | |||||||
40 | CIRCLE | |||||||
IN: | He was eliminated from the competition after the first round | |||||||
20 | UR: | He was eliminated from the competition after the first meet | ||||||
41 | HAIR | |||||||
21 | IN: | He walked through the brush | ||||||
UR: | He walked through the plants | |||||||
42 | FIX | |||||||
IN: | He took a break | |||||||
21 | UR: | He took a rest | ||||||
43 | MAGAZINE | |||||||
22 | IN: | He debated the issue | ||||||
UR: | He debated the subject | |||||||
44 | TRASH | |||||||
IN: | He fathered the litter | |||||||
22 | UR: | He fathered the pack | ||||||
45 | EGG | |||||||
23 | IN: | He closed the hatch | ||||||
UR: | He closed the jar | |||||||
46 | SWIM | |||||||
IN: | He had a stroke | |||||||
23 | UR: | He had a seizure | ||||||
47 | BOTTOM | |||||||
24 | IN: | He wound up the top | ||||||
UR: | He wound up the train | |||||||
48 | SINK | |||||||
IN: | He decorated the float | |||||||
24 | UR: | He decorated the stage | ||||||
49 | MONEY | |||||||
25 | IN: | He slid down the bank | ||||||
UR: | He slid down the heap | |||||||
50 | ART | |||||||
IN: | He boarded the craft | |||||||
25 | UR: | He boarded the rig | ||||||
51 | ARROW | |||||||
26 | IN: | He tied the bow | ||||||
UR: | He tied the flag | |||||||
52 | SQUARE | |||||||
IN: | He began to box | |||||||
26 | UR: | He began to punch | ||||||
53 | BUG | |||||||
27 | IN: | He hated to fly | ||||||
UR: | *He hated to land | |||||||
54 | DEATH | |||||||
IN: | He thought her attitude was too grave | |||||||
27 | UR: | He thought her attitude was too poor | ||||||
55 | TANTRUM | |||||||
28 | IN: | He found the right fit | ||||||
UR: | He found the right size | |||||||
56 | HOTEL | |||||||
IN: | He felt he should lobby | |||||||
28 | UR: | He felt he should march | ||||||
57 | CHURCH | |||||||
29 | IN: | He calculated the mass | ||||||
UR: | He calculated the volume | |||||||
58 | START | |||||||
IN: | He applied another finish | |||||||
29 | UR: | He applied another coat | ||||||
59 | HOBBY | |||||||
30 | IN: | He earned some interest | ||||||
UR: | *He earned some appeal | |||||||
60 | GOOD | |||||||
IN: | He paid the fine | |||||||
30 | UR: | He paid the toll | ||||||
61 | BEER | |||||||
31 | IN: | He registered for the draft | ||||||
UR: | *He registered for the drawing | |||||||
62 | SLOW | |||||||
IN: | He wanted to fast | |||||||
31 | UR: | He wanted to gorge | ||||||
63 | HOOD | |||||||
32 | IN: | He sailed around the cape | ||||||
UR: | He sailed around the port | |||||||
64 | COW | |||||||
IN: | He tensed his calf | |||||||
32 | UR: | He tensed his arm | ||||||
65 | CHOKE | |||||||
33 | IN: | He participated in the gag | ||||||
UR: | *He participated in the custom | |||||||
66 | IDIOT | |||||||
IN: | He tried to jerk | |||||||
33 | UR: | *He tried to draw | ||||||
67 | HARD | |||||||
34 | IN: | He left the firm | ||||||
UR: | He left the company | |||||||
68 | BASEBALL | |||||||
IN: | He broke the pitcher | |||||||
34 | UR: | He broke the straw | ||||||
69 | WRONG | |||||||
35 | IN: | He looked to the right | ||||||
UR: | He looked to the left | |||||||
70 | NEWSPAPER | |||||||
IN: | He started to press | |||||||
35 | UR: | He started to cram | ||||||
71 | CLAY | |||||||
36 | IN: | He grew some mold | ||||||
UR: | He grew some weed | |||||||
72 | SHARP | |||||||
IN: | He argued his point | |||||||
36 | UR: | He argued his side | ||||||
73 | LOBSTER | |||||||
37 | IN: | He said she was a crab | ||||||
UR: | He said she was a ham | |||||||
74 | MIRROR | |||||||
IN: | He was told to go and reflect | |||||||
37 | UR: | He was told to go and resonate | ||||||
75 | CAR | |||||||
38 | IN: | He was charged with battery | ||||||
UR: | He was charged with an offense | |||||||
76 | WHEEL | |||||||
IN: | He began to tire | |||||||
38 | UR: | He began to fatigue | ||||||
77 | DOG | |||||||
39 | IN: | He touched the bark | ||||||
UR: | He touched the grain | |||||||
78 | DOLLAR | |||||||
IN: | (He said) the animal had an odd bill | |||||||
39 | UR: | (He said) the animal had an odd face | ||||||
79 | HOT | |||||||
40 | IN: | He hated having a cold | ||||||
UR: | He hated having a sore | |||||||
80 | CRAZY | |||||||
IN: | He choked on a nut | |||||||
40 | UR: | He choked on a date | ||||||
81 | FLOOR | |||||||
41 | IN: | He traded the marble | ||||||
UR: | *He traded the present | |||||||
82 | RADIO | |||||||
IN: | He invited the speaker | |||||||
41 | UR: | He invited the coach | ||||||
83 | POND | |||||||
42 | IN: | He forgot to duck | ||||||
UR: | He forgot to move | |||||||
84 | SIT | |||||||
IN: | He ran the lap | |||||||
42 | UR: | *He ran the store | ||||||
85 | MUSIC | |||||||
43 | IN: | He was known to always harp | ||||||
UR: | He was known to always nag | |||||||
86 | GAME | |||||||
IN: | He acted like a card | |||||||
43 | UR: | He acted like a fool | ||||||
87 | JAIL | |||||||
44 | IN: | He magnified the cell | ||||||
UR: | * He magnified the tissue | |||||||
88 | UP | |||||||
IN: | He felt a bit down | |||||||
44 | UR: | He felt a bit shy | ||||||
89 | CEREAL | |||||||
45 | IN: | He used to bowl | ||||||
UR: | He used to fence | |||||||
90 | NICE | |||||||
IN: | He bought another kind | |||||||
45 | UR: | He bought another sort | ||||||
91 | STATE | |||||||
46 | IN: | He wrote in capitals | ||||||
UR: | He wrote in script | |||||||
92 | CUP | |||||||
IN: | He reported the saucer | |||||||
46 | UR: | He reported the ship | ||||||
93 | FAIL | |||||||
47 | IN: | He threw the pass | ||||||
UR: | He threw the club | |||||||
94 | PLATE | |||||||
IN: | He went to China | |||||||
47 | UR: | He went to the Orient | ||||||
95 | CLASS | |||||||
48 | IN: | He putted on the course | ||||||
UR: | He putted on the green | |||||||
96 | PLAY | |||||||
IN: | He wore a cast | |||||||
48 | UR: | He wore a sling | ||||||
97 | TOUCH | |||||||
49 | IN: | He bought the felt | ||||||
UR: | He bought the picture | |||||||
98 | FIRST | |||||||
IN: | He stopped for a second | |||||||
49 | UR: | He stopped for a bus | ||||||
99 | POOL | |||||||
50 | IN: | He figured out the cue | ||||||
UR: | He figured out the letter | |||||||
100 | DRIVE | |||||||
IN: | He owned the steer | |||||||
50 | UR: | He owned the bull | ||||||
101 | STOP | |||||||
51 | IN: | He left the stall | ||||||
UR: | He left the screen | |||||||
102 | JUICE | |||||||
IN: | He learned how to prune | |||||||
51 | UR: | He learned how to trim | ||||||
103 | STAIR | |||||||
52 | IN: | He performed the step | ||||||
UR: | He performed the routine | |||||||
104 | SPICE | |||||||
IN: | He asked the sage | |||||||
52 | UR: | He asked the ruler | ||||||
105 | DIFFERENT | |||||||
53 | IN: | He received the change | ||||||
UR: | He received the coins | |||||||
106 | CARD | |||||||
IN: | He dug with the spade | |||||||
53 | UR: | He dug with the pick | ||||||
107 | DRAIN | |||||||
54 | IN: | He wore one clog | ||||||
UR: | He wore one boot | |||||||
108 | BRACELET | |||||||
IN: | He spoke with charm | |||||||
54 | UR: | He spoke with grace | ||||||
109 | CASH | |||||||
55 | IN: | He wanted to check | ||||||
UR: | He wanted to survey | |||||||
110 | TOE | |||||||
IN: | He taught the dog to heel | |||||||
55 | UR: | He taught the dog to mind | ||||||
111 | FORK | |||||||
56 | IN: | He ran to the plate | ||||||
UR: | He ran to the base | |||||||
112 | DRUM | |||||||
IN: | He felt beat | |||||||
56 | UR: | He felt upset | ||||||
113 | STEEL | |||||||
57 | IN: | He didn’t know how to iron | ||||||
UR: | He didn’t know how to grill | |||||||
114 | *PORK | |||||||
IN: | He gathered the logs to chop | |||||||
57 | UR: | He gathered the logs to saw | ||||||
115 | COURT | |||||||
58 | IN: | He purchased the case | ||||||
UR: | He purchased the bag | |||||||
116 | HORSE | |||||||
IN: | He held it stable | |||||||
58 | UR: | He held it still | ||||||
117 | WINDOW | |||||||
59 | IN: | He poured a glass | ||||||
UR: | He poured a mug | |||||||
118 | BENCH | |||||||
IN: | He wanted to park | |||||||
59 | UR: | He wanted to drive | ||||||
119 | DOCTOR | |||||||
60 | IN: | He learned to be patient | ||||||
UR: | He learned to be sweet | |||||||
120 | STARE | |||||||
IN: | He couldn’t drive because of the glare | |||||||
60 | UR: | He couldn’t drive because of the engine |